Understanding Autism
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that affects communication, social interaction, behavior, and how individuals experience the world around them.
Every autistic individual is unique. Some people require significant support, while others live independently. Autism is often described as a spectrum because each person has different strengths, challenges, interests, and support needs.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 1 in 31 children in the United States is identified with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Early identification can help children access services and supports that promote learning, communication, and independence.
Common Early Signs of Autism
Communication
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Limited eye contact
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Delayed speech or language development
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Not responding consistently to their name
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Difficulty engaging in back-and-forth communication
Social Interaction
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Limited interest in peers
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Difficulty sharing interests or emotions
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Challenges understanding social cues
Behavior and Sensory Differences
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Repetitive movements or behaviors
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Strong preference for routines
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Intense interests in specific topics
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Sensitivity to sounds, lights, textures, or other sensory experiences
Having one or more of these signs does not necessarily mean a child has autism. If you have concerns, speak with your child's pediatrician.
If you're concerned about your child's development, you're not alone.
Learning that your child may have autism can bring up many emotions and questions. While the process can feel overwhelming, there are resources, supports, and professionals available to help guide you every step of the way.
What should I do if I have concerns?
1
Talk with your pediatrician.
Share your concerns and ask about developmental screening.
3
Learn about available supports.
Services may include speech therapy, occupational therapy, behavioral therapy, educational supports, and other interventions based on your child's needs.
2
Request an evaluation.
If concerns remain, your child may be referred for a comprehensive autism evaluation.
4
Start gathering information.
Learning more about autism can help you make informed decisions and advocate for your child.
What Does the Evaluation Process Look Like?
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Concern about development
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Discussion with a pediatrician
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Developmental screening
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Comprehensive evaluation
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Diagnosis (if appropriate)
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Connection to services and supports
